Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

CAS 9003-39-8 | ≥ 99.1 % HPLC

Product Details

Specifications

  • CAS Number: 9003-39-8
  • Purity: ≥ 99.1 % HPLC
  • Grade: K-15, K-30, K-60, and K-90 etc.
  • Molecular Formula: (C₆H₉NO)ₙ
  • Molecular Weight:
    • PVP K12: 2000-3000

    • PVP K15: 6000-15000

    • PVP K17: 7000-11000

    • PVP K25: 28000-34000

    • PVP K30: 44000-54000

    • PVP K60: 240000-480000

    • PVP K90: 900000-1500000

    • PVP K120: 1600000-2000000

  • Appearance: White powder
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) sample photo
  • Industry Chain Position:
    • Upstream: γ-Butyrolactone (GBL), acetylene, calcium carbide, ammonia, ethanolamine, formaldehyde

    • Midstream: PVP manufacturing (polymerization of NVP)

    • Downstream: Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, beverages, coatings, textiles, electronics, and new energy materials

  • Uses: In the pharmaceutical field, PVP can be used as an adhesive, disintegrant, solubilizer, and component of preservatives such as povidone-iodine. In cosmetics and personal care products, PVP can be used as a film former and thickener in hairspray, shampoo, and skincare formulations. In the food and beverage industry, PVP can be used as a clarifier and stabilizer in beer, wine, and juice. In the industrial field, PVP can be used in adhesives, inks, textiles, coatings, detergents, and as a binder in lithium-ion batteries and advanced membranes. In recent years, PVP has also been applied to new energy materials, such as enhancing the stability and self-healing properties of perovskite solar cells.

Documentation

Production Manufacturer

Palkem India, based in Mumbai, India, is a prominent chemical company recognized for its reliable supply of high-quality chemicals across diverse industries. With a strong focus on customer satisfaction and continuous improvement, Palkem India has earned a reputation as a preferred supplier within the chemical sector. Offering an extensive product range, dependable delivery, and responsive customer service, Palkem India is well-positioned for ongoing growth and success.

Physicochemical properties

Physical Parameters

Parameters Value
Melting Point (MP) ~150 - 180 °C (decomposes)
Boiling Point (BP) -
Density 1.2 - 1.3 g/cm³
Specific Gravity ~1.2 - 1.3
Solubility Very soluble in water, ethanol, chloroform, methanol. Insoluble in ether, alkanes, acetone.
Refractive Index ~1.53 - 1.54 (solid)
Vapor Pressure Negligible
Viscosity Highly variable
Phase at RT Solid
Thermal Conductivity ~0.1 - 0.2 W/(m·K) (est.)
Heat Capacity ~1.0 - 1.5 J/(g·K) (est.)

Chemical Parameters

Parameters Value
pH (in water) ~3.0 - 7.0
Chemical Stability Generally very stable. Stable to heat up to ~100°C in air. Slowly degrades at higher temperatures. Resists acids and alkalis. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Flash Point > 150 °C (est.)
Autoignition Temperature ~400 - 440 °C (est.)
Oxidation State Not a single value
Electronegativity Not applicable
Ionization Energy Not applicable
Chemical Reactivity Low
Functional Groups Tertiary Amide (Lactam) in the pyrrolidone ring.
Spectroscopic Data
  • IR (Infrared) Strong C=O stretch at ~1660-1680 cm⁻¹, C-N stretch at ~1280-1290 cm⁻¹, C-H stretch at ~2950 cm⁻¹.
  • UV-Vis Absorption maximum around 210–220 nm
  • NMR (¹H) (in D₂O) δ ~1.5–2.0 ppm (m, -CH₂- backbone), ~2.0 ppm (m, -CH₂-CH₂- of ring), ~2.3-2.4 ppm (m, -CH₂-N- of ring), ~3.2 ppm (m, -N-CH₂- of backbone).
  • Other Spectra XPS shows characteristic N1s and O1s peaks due to amide and carbonyl groups.

Related Products

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Povidone iodine

CAS 25655-41-8 | ≥ 99.3 %

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